tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-189887272012-01-28T03:05:34.300-08:00Manual electrónico de Lengua Castellana y Literatura para alumnos de Secundaria y Bachilleratoantoniomanuelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05715454541274120623noreply@blogger.comBlogger321100tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18988727.post-48646732319199636042011-11-15T02:28:00.001-08:002011-12-22T11:24:44.063-08:00<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-HSDBhcp8OSU/TvOBiWhCyWI/AAAAAAAAAF0/GZSki-jboL4/s1600/blog+clase.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-HSDBhcp8OSU/TvOBiWhCyWI/AAAAAAAAAF0/GZSki-jboL4/s400/blog+clase.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp; &nbsp;Un curso más nos enfrentamos a la ardua tarea de la alfabetización informática, (aquella nos sirve para proferir improperios al ordenador cada vez que se cuelga o no funciona). A pesar de contar con lo más novedoso de la innovación, como es la pizarra digital, nosotros seguimos con la conexión wifi, con todos los retos que ello supone, y sus sorpresas. Para ello recurrimos a la fómula famosa I+D+i, esto es: Imaginación + desesperación + improperios. Pero como podéis ver, la sonrisa es lo último que pierden los alumnos &nbsp; &nbsp; (junto con algún archivo o documento).</span></div><div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp; &nbsp;Este es un nuevo homenaje a todos los alumnos de la escuela de adultos Caligrama de Torrelavega que con paciencia &nbsp;y buen humor siguen estas clases tan poco magistrales.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div></div><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18988727-4864673231919963604?l=antoniomanramos.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>antoniomanuelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05715454541274120623noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18988727.post-46851123544362620032011-10-28T09:26:00.000-07:002011-11-16T10:13:44.087-08:00<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://contenidosweblogs.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Nicholas-Carr-Superficiales.-Qu%C3%A9-est%C3%A1-haciendo-internet-con-nuestras-mentes-2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://contenidosweblogs.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Nicholas-Carr-Superficiales.-Qu%C3%A9-est%C3%A1-haciendo-internet-con-nuestras-mentes-2.jpg" width="249" /></a></div>&nbsp; <br /><div style="text-align: justify;">Siempre que nace una nueva herramienta, la reacción de las personas oscila entre el rechazo al nuevo intruso, y la adoración a la nueva verdad revelada.&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify;">Quienes la rechazan consideran que el mundo da un paso atrás en el conocimiento y el desarrollo de las destrezas. Estos nuevos apocalípticos se llevan las manos a la cabeza ante el inminente peligro que corren nuestras vidas y las de los futuros habitantes, ahora tiernos infantes.</div><div style="text-align: justify;">En cambio, para los integrados, la futura salvación de la humanidad da un paso de gigante con cada nueva herramienta, descubrimiento técnico o mejora material. E internet es lo último.</div><br /><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://news.university.ie.edu/files/2011/02/portada-superficiales_grande.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://news.university.ie.edu/files/2011/02/portada-superficiales_grande.jpg" width="200" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><br /></td></tr></tbody></table><div style="text-align: justify;">En el caso que nos ocupa, el fenómeno es harto curioso, pues el desarrollo de internet frente a la transmisión escrita de textos y documento, ha supuesto una dura pugna entre dos formas de almacenar, transmitir y tratar la información. La batalla entre dos soportes es una batalla entre dos entendimientos o pensamientos. Y lo curioso es que en el universo informático se empiezan a levantar voces críticas hacia el nuevo ser engendrado (por no decir engendro), y las consecuencias de su uso.</div><div style="text-align: justify;">El autor de este libro ha pasado de ser fervoroso defensor de la nueva tecnología, a mostrar los peligros que pueden sobrevenir de este nuevo modo de relacionarse con la información. La abundante bibliografía que maneja (en la que se incluyen páginas <i>web</i>) sostiene las principales ideas que desarrolla en el libro. </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Es curioso que el soporte elegido por el autor sea el del libro frente a la pantalla. La explicación es simple: la lectura profunda, reflexiva, pausada, de buceo en las ideas, de morosidad en los ejemplos, de gusto por la lectura y solo la lectura, se da en el libro impreso. Frente a esto, y es cierto, está la lectura en la pantalla: brincos por el espacio enmarcado de luz, mirar por una ventana para no ver, leer con los ojos ciegos, no con la mente, informarse para no recordar, disfrutar del espectáculo visual, navegar por la superficie de este nuevo piélago. Pero no pensar, no inferir, no relacionar. Un bienvenido al mayor espectáculo del mundo.</div><div style="text-align: justify;">Podemos concluir que internet permite informarse de lo que necesitamos saber, pero el libro nos permite reflexionar, pensar y pruducir ideas. Con uno manejamos información; con el otro manejamos pensamientos.</div><div style="text-align: justify;">Para la educación, se abre una profunda reflexión: no solo de TIC aprende el alumno; también del libro se aprehende.</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-lYWt_XQdhuE/ThRQaajZw0I/AAAAAAAAA_U/bRWN01l0W6E/s1600/Carr+II.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="223" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-lYWt_XQdhuE/ThRQaajZw0I/AAAAAAAAA_U/bRWN01l0W6E/s320/Carr+II.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18988727-4685112354436262003?l=antoniomanramos.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>antoniomanuelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05715454541274120623noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18988727.post-52195527741313526892011-05-27T00:59:00.000-07:002011-05-28T10:33:45.854-07:00<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-GAs4XDj6Na8/Td9aJXCcxWI/AAAAAAAAAFc/bdSPRXsKrTI/s1600/Blog%2Ben%2BCaligrama1.JPG" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-GAs4XDj6Na8/Td9aJXCcxWI/AAAAAAAAAFc/bdSPRXsKrTI/s320/Blog%2Ben%2BCaligrama1.JPG" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5611302777576539490" /></a><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Las escuelas de adultos se encuentran ante dos retos importantes en la actualidad: por un lado desarrollar la alfabetización de los alumnos que no completaron su formación académica en su etapa educativa, mejorando sus capacidades, tanto científicas como lingüísticas; y por otro, <span class="blsp-spelling-corrected" id="SPELLING_ERROR_0">iniciar</span> y potenciar el conocimiento y manejo de las TIC.</div><div style="text-align: justify;">Para el manejo de la informática y sus usos en el aula con los alumnos, los profesores del Centro de Adultos <span class="blsp-spelling-corrected" id="SPELLING_ERROR_1">Caligrama</span> de Torrelavega nos hemos formado en las diversas aplicaciones informáticas, como podéis ver en esta imagen sacada del seminario recientemente realizado. </div><div style="text-align: justify;">Estas enseñanzas nos servirán para aplicarlas en el aula, como ya estamos haciendo. Un ejemplo de ello es la creación por parte de los alumnos de <i>blogs</i> en los que verter los trabajos que les piden los profesores, cualquiera que sea la materia que impartan. Para esto contamos con cerca de diez ordenadores (entre portátiles miniportátiles). Sería deseable que más centros de enseñanza para personas adultas implantaran el uso de las nuevas tecnologías en las aulas. Los profesores de estos centros debemos estar a la última en materia de enseñanza.</div><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18988727-5219552774131352689?l=antoniomanramos.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>antoniomanuelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05715454541274120623noreply@blogger.com6tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18988727.post-33145950568894110222010-12-19T00:56:00.000-08:002010-12-19T01:41:32.155-08:00<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_fOOEnYoRbhY/TQ3JsaYXBWI/AAAAAAAAAEo/Yt8YZ5psqOI/s1600/biblioteca.jpg"><img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_fOOEnYoRbhY/TQ3JsaYXBWI/AAAAAAAAAEo/Yt8YZ5psqOI/s320/biblioteca.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5552315680450610530" /></a><div><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Contradictorio es que hable de la nostalgia de la <a href="http://jamillan.com/lecsoco.htm">lectura </a>en libros impresos en papel, y recurra a la pantalla para decirlo con la esperanza de que alguien me lea.</div><div style="text-align: justify;">Leer supone desentrañar el sentido interno de palabras, expresiones y textos, pero hay tantas lecturas como lectores. Si dejamos de lado la idea del lector ideal, y nos centramos en la lectura ideal, esta solo se puede dar en el libro impreso con tinta y sobre papel. No es lo mismo <a href="http://www.poynterextra.org/eyetrack2004/main.htm">leer en la pantalla</a> que en la hoja; aquella es más reflexiva, esta más informativa. Aquella nos habla (de fabla = fábula), esta nos dice.</div><div style="text-align: justify;">Los cinco sentidos los tenemos puestos en el libro encuadernado, y lo vais a comprobar.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><b>Tacto</b>. La primera sensación que tenemos en el momento de tocar un libro es la de calidez, grosor, peso y suavidad. Acariciar un libro es como acariciar una piel, una mano, una espalda o el pelo. Claro que estoy personificando en el libro cualidades humanas.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><b>Olfato</b>. Los libros huelen, como cualquier cosa viva; humedad, perfume del papel o de la tinta.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><b>Oído</b>. Hay dos sinfonías en la lectura; la del texto y la de las páginas al pasar, suavemente o con vigor, haciendo crujir las hojas o que estas vuelen imperceptiblemente.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><b>Vista</b>. ¿Qué decir de la belleza del libro en sí (el objeto más perfecto creado por el ser humano) sin entrar a comentar las ilustraciones, dibujos, mapas, fotos, grabados; o el diseño de la portada, la elegancia de la encuadernación o la tipografía empleada?</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><b>Gusto</b>. Aunque sea fea costumbre chuparse un dedo para pasar las páginas de los libros, también estos se degustan, en la lectura. Por eso podemos decir, cuando encontramos un buen libro, "me voy a dar un gustazo". </div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Tomando prestado a Lope de Vega la siguiente cita, por supuesto descontextualizada (¿o no?), <i>quien lo probó, lo sabe,</i> os invito a que leáis. Dad rienda suelta a vuestros sentidos.</div><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18988727-3314595056889411022?l=antoniomanramos.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>antoniomanuelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05715454541274120623noreply@blogger.com8tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18988727.post-90267913888575196092010-05-04T11:19:00.000-07:002010-06-11T02:03:39.530-07:00<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.absolutcantabria.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/santander-2016.jpg"><img style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 319px; height: 320px;" src="http://www.absolutcantabria.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/santander-2016.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /></div>La ciudad de <a href="http://www.santander2016.eu/esp/index.php">Santander</a> aspira, junto a otras ciudades españolas, a ser designada capital europea de la cultura. <div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Este hecho nos permite abrir un debate interesante sobre este tipo de elecciones. Sin pretender quitar o poner méritos a ninguna de las ciudades que aspiran a la candidatura, que no es el objeto de esta entrada, quisiera que reflexionásemos sobre esto, para lo cual planteo varias preguntas que quisiera fueran respondidas en los comentarios.<br /><br />¿Cómo y quién decide la capitalidad europea de la cultura?<br />¿Qué méritos ha de aportar o reunir la ciudad para ser elegida?<br />De ser elegida la ciudad, ¿qué beneficios le aporta, tanto culturales como económicos o sociales?<br />¿Merece la pena tanto esfuerzo e inversión para ser pronto olvidada, como muchas otras que lo han sido?<br />¿La capital europea de la cultura es elegida por las características culturales que aporta o por las que aportará?<br />¿Puede su elección ser un motor cultural para el futuro de la candidata y su provinvia o comarca? </div><div style="text-align: justify;">De ser elegida, ¿supondrá eso una mejora en la cultura, educación, formación, etc. de sus habitantes?<br />Todas estas preguntas y muchas más que se os puedan ocurrir tienen cabida en esta entrada. Espero que la participación sea representativa de las diversas opiniones, o como se dice ahora, de los diversos sentires.<br /></div><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18988727-9026791388857519609?l=antoniomanramos.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>antoniomanuelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05715454541274120623noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18988727.post-65822638608649720702009-11-16T07:46:00.000-08:002009-11-27T01:17:53.847-08:00<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_fOOEnYoRbhY/Sw0e1beyFEI/AAAAAAAAAEQ/cvmoqwt_2Zw/s1600/ExpoAtapuerca.JPG"><img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_fOOEnYoRbhY/Sw0e1beyFEI/AAAAAAAAAEQ/cvmoqwt_2Zw/s320/ExpoAtapuerca.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5408012630800602178" border="0" /></a><br /><div><br /><br /><br />Aunque no todos hemos visitado la exposición que se ha montado en el Mercado del Este en Santander sobre los descubrimientos realizados en la sierra de Atapuerca, cualquiera puede tener sus propias ideas sobre el origen del lenguaje verbal hablado en el ser humano.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_fOOEnYoRbhY/SwF3bT9KOTI/AAAAAAAAAEA/VTgTFKK0ONE/s1600/humano-simio.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5404732338918275378" style="margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px; float: left; width: 301px; height: 223px;" alt="" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_fOOEnYoRbhY/SwF3bT9KOTI/AAAAAAAAAEA/VTgTFKK0ONE/s320/humano-simio.jpg" border="0" /></a><br />Viendo esta imagen se te ocurrirá alguna idea sobre las grandes preguntas aún sin respuesta. ¿Cuándo surgió la comunicación humana? ¿Cómo se comunicaban entre sí? ¿Cómo sería ese lenguaje verbal? Expón tus ideas.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_fOOEnYoRbhY/SwF30daoExI/AAAAAAAAAEI/NQ3tLBdfUIw/s1600/fotos+exposici%C3%B3n+atapuerca+115.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5404732770954515218" style="margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px; float: left; width: 284px; height: 230px;" alt="" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_fOOEnYoRbhY/SwF30daoExI/AAAAAAAAAEI/NQ3tLBdfUIw/s320/fotos+exposici%C3%B3n+atapuerca+115.jpg" border="0" /></a><br />Más adelante llegaría la hora de dejar "hablar" a la mano, la gran herramienta del hombre. ¿O crees que fue anterior al don de la palabra?<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />En este ejercicio valoraré la exposición coherente de las <a href="http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/cultura/48509.html">ideas</a>, la correcta escritura y, por supuesto, el que se añada alguna foto sobre el tema o la exposición. Se sumarán puntos a los que sean capaces de enlazar con páginas de interés, que no sean de enciclopedias. Y si esa página está en inglés o francés, muchísimo mejor. Ánimo y suerte. </div><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18988727-6582263860864972070?l=antoniomanramos.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>antoniomanuelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05715454541274120623noreply@blogger.com5tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18988727.post-46878744938518744012009-09-02T07:11:00.000-07:002011-12-15T09:16:05.960-08:00Ahora que tanto se habla de los nuevos e-book o libros electrónicos, quisiera sugerir otras formas de edición electrónica, personal, económica y muy fáciles de leer, pues no se necesita comprar ningún aparato como todos esos que actualmente saltan al mercado.<br /><div style="text-align: justify;">Se trata de editar tus propias creaciones y darlas a conocer al público, con lo que la publicidad del boca-oreja, la publicidad de toda la vida, puede hacer que tus escritos sean más conocidos, y ¿por qué no? tener éxito.<br />Aquí os dejo mi obra de teatro <a href="http://www.bubok.es/libros/6768/La-clinica-del-doctor-Splof"><span style="font-style: italic;">La clínica del doctor Splof</span> </a>que alojé en la editorial <a href="http://bubok.com/">http://www.bubok.com/</a>.</div><div style="text-align: justify;">Se admiten todo tipo de críticas literarias, a poder ser que sean constructivas.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.bubok.es/archivo/portadas/usuario/9a84a0448b11c17666c7e5db74042219_portada_thumb.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://www.bubok.es/archivo/portadas/usuario/9a84a0448b11c17666c7e5db74042219_portada_thumb.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; float: left; height: 147px; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; width: 100px;" /></a>También podéis tener copias en papel, pues, aunque se extienda la lectura electrónica, el libro impreso en papel no morirá. Aunque este tema es muy interesante para debatir, lo dejaremos para otra ocasión.<br />Por supuesto, os invito a leerla (solo os permito las primeras páginas), y a que me dejéis un comentario en esta entrada.<br />Comprar un ejemplar depende de vosotros. ¡¡¡Os lo dedicaría como sumo gusto!!! </div><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18988727-4687874493851874401?l=antoniomanramos.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>antoniomanuelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05715454541274120623noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18988727.post-8741595948041515222009-05-23T07:17:00.000-07:002009-05-28T03:18:13.986-07:00<span style="font-size:130%;">Observa con atención esta foto.</span><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_fOOEnYoRbhY/ShgF3OXxf8I/AAAAAAAAAD4/zIRQS7M1iig/s1600-h/100_1779.JPG"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_fOOEnYoRbhY/ShgF3OXxf8I/AAAAAAAAAD4/zIRQS7M1iig/s320/100_1779.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5339023804556476354" border="0" /></a><br /><br />Sin duda te habrá chocado el mensaje que cuelga del balcón de esta casa que está en venta. Este anuncio nos brinda la oportunidad de exponer y argumentar sobre todo tipo de ideas que nos sugiere tan breve y contundente mensaje. ¿Es un ejemplo de discriminación positiva? ¿Cómo se integra un colectivo en la sociedad? ¿Qué se busca con este aviso? ¿Por qué se llega a esta situación? ¿Qué ocurriría si el aviso fuera destinado a otro grupo de personas? ¿Es legal?<br />Sobre todas estas cuestiones y muchas más, me gustaría que opinarais libremente; pero recordad que el respeto en el uso del lenguaje es una norma inquebrantable del buen bloguero.<br />El debate está servido.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><span style="font-size:130%;"><br /><br /></span><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18988727-874159594804151522?l=antoniomanramos.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>antoniomanuelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05715454541274120623noreply@blogger.com13tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18988727.post-30036287971848800772009-03-05T11:59:00.000-08:002009-04-25T08:17:42.625-07:00<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_fOOEnYoRbhY/SbAxznoHCqI/AAAAAAAAACg/M_kSJoOcVhY/s1600-h/100_1761.JPG"><img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer; width: 166px; height: 223px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_fOOEnYoRbhY/SbAxznoHCqI/AAAAAAAAACg/M_kSJoOcVhY/s320/100_1761.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5309798723550120610" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_fOOEnYoRbhY/SbAxiU8mPvI/AAAAAAAAACY/Uvz-J7VVzoQ/s1600-h/100_1760.JPG"><img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 166px; height: 222px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_fOOEnYoRbhY/SbAxiU8mPvI/AAAAAAAAACY/Uvz-J7VVzoQ/s320/100_1760.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5309798426478001906" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><br /><iframe marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" src="http://maps.google.es/maps?f=q&amp;source=s_q&amp;hl=es&amp;geocode=&amp;q=Cantabria&amp;sll=40.396764,-3.713379&amp;sspn=8.046134,14.150391&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;ll=43.411033,-3.853455&amp;spn=0.963673,1.768799&amp;t=h&amp;z=9&amp;output=embed&amp;s=AARTsJqEKTAdOuJdAqC7cQt2N8FJXt52bQ" scrolling="no" width="425" frameborder="0" height="350"></iframe><br /><small><a href="http://maps.google.es/maps?f=q&amp;source=embed&amp;hl=es&amp;geocode=&amp;q=Cantabria&amp;sll=40.396764,-3.713379&amp;sspn=8.046134,14.150391&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;ll=43.411033,-3.853455&amp;spn=0.963673,1.768799&amp;t=h&amp;z=9" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 255); text-align: left;">Ver mapa más grande</a></small><br /><br /><br />Antes de tratar el asunto de la literatura escrita por autores de una región, habría que saber si se debe decir literatura de Cantabria o literatura en Cantabria.<br />Al margen de esta sutil diferencia prepositiva, la verdad es que el marco geográfico, el ambiente, las características atmosféricas, paisajísticas; en una palabra, el entorno, influye en la sensibilidad del autor. De ahí que se pueda hablar de la literatura de una región, comarca o país. Idea esta que procede de la literatura romántica, que ve en el paisaje el motivo creador, la fuerza telúrica.<br />Para entretener al lector, propongo un pequeño ejercicio de literatura paisajística. Y consiste en lo siguiente.<br />¿Serías capaz de relacionar al autor con una obra y vincularlo a una localidad de Cantabria?<br />Esto te podrá servir de ayudita.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_fOOEnYoRbhY/SfMoWy-crbI/AAAAAAAAADw/dZwsNDKtczs/s1600-h/100_1837.JPG"><img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 291px; height: 218px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_fOOEnYoRbhY/SfMoWy-crbI/AAAAAAAAADw/dZwsNDKtczs/s320/100_1837.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5328647156215360946" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />A quien acierte todo, se lo comunicaré, y le invitaré a pasar un día por Cantabria.<br />Ánimo.<div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18988727-3003628797184880077?l=antoniomanramos.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>antoniomanuelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05715454541274120623noreply@blogger.com10tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18988727.post-43273486843638967522008-12-19T09:04:00.000-08:002009-02-02T10:56:24.734-08:00<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_fOOEnYoRbhY/SUvWAuJW_tI/AAAAAAAAAB4/pUaNA5uY224/s1600-h/blog+de+clase.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5281550295897669330" style="FLOAT: right; MARGIN: 0px 0px 10px 10px; WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 240px" alt="" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_fOOEnYoRbhY/SUvWAuJW_tI/AAAAAAAAAB4/pUaNA5uY224/s320/blog+de+clase.jpg" border="0" /></a><br />Tres años después de iniciar la aventura pedagógica del uso del blog en las aulas del <a href="http://www.hoy.es/pg060317/prensa/noticias/Merida/200603/17/HOY-MER-086.html">IES Eugenio Frutos de Guareña, Badajoz</a>, el destino me lleva a impulsar el uso del blog entre los alumno del <a href="http://servicios.eldiariomontanes.es/tu-noticia/tu_noticia_ver/blog-ESPA-Caligrama-Torrelavega/15331/1.htm">Centro de Enseñanza de Personas Adultas Caligrama de Torrelvega</a>, Cantabria. Si en aquel centro el principal sentido de esta herramienta era de la transcender el ámbito rural y escolar del uso de la red (y nada mejor que el blog o página personal), en este nuevo centro, el sentido que adquiere impulsar el uso y manejo del blog se centra en la alfabetización digital de personas adultas. A parte de introducirlos en los conocimientos básicos de la informática y la edición de los textos en el blog, la herramienta les permite seguir estudiando, aún cuando por motivos laborales no pueden asistir a clase. Sin querer ser futurólogo, creo que el blog en las aulas se convertirá en la herramienta básica de enseñanza digital de cualquier cibernauta. Será como la cartilla Palau de los párvulos o alumnos de infantil: la base para introducirse en la cultura digital.<br />La foto de ese momento intrahistórico la realizó un alumno con su móvil.<div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18988727-4327348684363896752?l=antoniomanramos.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>antoniomanuelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05715454541274120623noreply@blogger.com16tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18988727.post-16116150398535512622008-12-12T08:59:00.001-08:002008-12-12T09:12:37.314-08:00<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_fOOEnYoRbhY/SUKZ4Dv0XWI/AAAAAAAAABw/shhyc0OQ_K8/s1600-h/pronombres.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5278950901589237090" style="FLOAT: right; MARGIN: 0px 0px 10px 10px; WIDTH: 288px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 400px" alt="" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_fOOEnYoRbhY/SUKZ4Dv0XWI/AAAAAAAAABw/shhyc0OQ_K8/s400/pronombres.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><div>No resulta fácil emplear correctamente los pronombres personales sin cometer algún error gramatical. Los más comunes son los casos de laísmo, leísmo y loísmo, tan habituales en el Norte de España (aunque extendido a otras regiones del centro).</div><br /><div>Os propongo como ejercicio lingüístico, que escribáis un texto en el que empleéis el mayor número de pronombres personales. Como ayuda os puede servir el esquema que aparece aquí al lado.</div><br /><div></div><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18988727-1611615039853551262?l=antoniomanramos.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>antoniomanuelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05715454541274120623noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18988727.post-44921311852361730992008-06-09T09:52:00.000-07:002011-12-22T11:04:50.918-08:00<div>Aquí os muestro unos pequeños ejemplos de vídeos educativos creados por un par de alumnos aventajados. Espero que os gusten y que cunda el ejemplo entre los profesores y los alumnos con ideas.<br /><br /><embed allowfullscreen="true" flashvars="fs=true" hl="es" id="VideoPlayback" src="http://video.google.com/googleplayer.swf?docid=" style="height: 326px; width: 400px;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"></embed><br /><br />Este en formato cómic tiene su gracia gamberra.</div><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18988727-4492131185236173099?l=antoniomanramos.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>antoniomanuelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05715454541274120623noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18988727.post-44277884649409808162008-05-13T08:24:00.000-07:002009-01-22T10:01:59.004-08:00De todas las posibilidades que permite el uso de las TIC en el aula, la edición de vídeos es la menos empleada. Si entre los alumnos tienen tanto atractivo, ¿por qué no se realizan más?<br />Aquí os presento el vídeo de una alumna del CEPA Caligrama de Torrelavega. Os parecerá una simpleza, pero todo se hizo en una hora de clase, desde la toma de fotos a la importación de la música ¡ por una alumna que no había manejado nunca una cámara de fotos digitales, ni un ordenador ni un programa de edición de vídeo! Al segundo día hizo esto.<br />Espero que os guste y que cunda el ejemplo.<br /><br /><embed id="VideoPlayback" src="http://video.google.es/googleplayer.swf?docid=2950744537202384163&hl=es&fs=true" style="width:400px;height:326px" allowFullScreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"> </embed><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18988727-4427788464940980816?l=antoniomanramos.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>antoniomanuelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05715454541274120623noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18988727.post-91043757405485236072008-04-18T08:52:00.000-07:002009-01-22T10:05:54.563-08:00Ya va siendo hora de que en nuestras clases se realicen cada vez más ejercicios y tareas en las que esté presente la lengua oral. Debemos procurar que los alumnos se expresen no solo a través de textos escritos. La oralidad debe estar más presente. Los alumnos deben leer correctamente, expresar opiniones, contar historias o anécdotas, saber dirigirse a otras personas en diferentes contextos y situaciones comunicativas. Para ir preparando algunas tareas de este tipo, os presento dos ejemplos. Uno de ellos es el relato de las impresiones de infancia y juventud del Presidente de Cantabria, Miguel Ángel Revilla. Aunque es algo largo, merece la pena escucharlo y, por supuesto, verlo. Perdonad la calidad del vídeo, del que soy autor, pero es que soy nuevo en el manejo de esta nueva tecnología y sus programas correspondientes.<br /><br /><embed id="VideoPlayback" src="http://video.google.es/googleplayer.swf?docid=1451575846562713171&hl=es&fs=true" style="width:400px;height:326px" allowFullScreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"> </embed><br /><br />El segundo ejemplo es un ejercicio muy sencillo de lectura de poemas por parte de mi hijo Antonio. Igualmente, tened en cuenta los fallos técnicos y la calidad de grabación doméstica.<br /><br /><iframe allowtransparency="true" background-color="transparent" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" src="http://www.evoca.com/myrecordings/recBlogForIFrame.jsp?rid=176545&teu=http://www.evoca.com/" frameborder="0" width="100" height="100" scrolling="no"> </iframe><br /><br />Y, finalmente,un pequeño ejemplo de entrevista radiofónica a profesores y alumnos del Centro de Educación Permanente de Adultos Caligrama de Torrelavega. Algunos de ellos son alumnos míos, a los que agradezco su colaboración en la actividad.<br /><br /><iframe marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" src="http://www.evoca.com/myrecordings/recBlogForIFrame.jsp?rid=149085&amp;teu=http://www.evoca.com/" frameborder="0" width="100" scrolling="no" height="100" color="transparent"> </iframe><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18988727-9104375740548523607?l=antoniomanramos.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>antoniomanuelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05715454541274120623noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18988727.post-10218273448603442932008-02-14T02:23:00.000-08:002008-06-26T12:41:22.101-07:00Esta es la presentación explicativa del uso del blog en el IES Eugenio Frutos de Guareña, que corresponde con la ponencia que presenté en el III Congreso de Filología de la Universidad de Cantabria el día 15 de febrero.<br />Las explicaciones van a continuación. Espero que no sea muy pesado el texto y que os quede claro.<br /><br /><br /><div id="__ss_265499" style="WIDTH: 425px; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><embed src="http://static.slideshare.net/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=" width="425" height="355" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always"></embed> <div style="FONT-SIZE: 11px; PADDING-TOP: 2px; FONT-FAMILY: tahoma,arial; HEIGHT: 26px"><a href="http://www.slideshare.net/?src=embed"><img style="BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; BORDER-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: -5px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px" alt="SlideShare" src="http://static.slideshare.net/swf/logo_embd.png" /></a> <a title="View 'Uso didáctico del blog en el IES Eugenio Frutos de Guareña (Badajoz)' on SlideShare" href="http://www.slideshare.net/antoniomanram/ponencia-congreso-filologa?src=embed">View</a> <a href="http://www.slideshare.net/upload?src=embed">Upload your own</a></div></div><br /><br /><br />EXPLICACIÓN DE LAS DIAPOSITIVAS<br />0. Portada de la presentación.<br />1. La irrupción de las TIC’s y su presencia en todos los ámbitos de la vida, incluida la educación, es un hecho innegable e imparable. Esta revolución informática la podemos comparar con lo que supuso la irrupción de la imprenta en el siglo XV y que vemos reflejada en la obra de Lope de Vega Fuenteovejuna, Acto II, vv. 898-930. Las mismas cuestiones que plantea el elitista Leonelo despreciando la invención nueva, frente al popular Barrildo, que abraza la nueva impresión.<br />2. Esta revolución informática se ha ido colando en la labor educativa, moviendo los cimientos sólidos de la lectura y la escritura. Ya no podemos asentar estas actividades solo en la letra impresa, en el libro editado o en la hoja en blanco que requiere ser garabateada. Por supuesto, la actividad va a seguir siendo la misma, pero los útiles cambian, la escritura se modifica y la lectura tiene nuevos recorridos, saltos y formas de consultar índices o pasar páginas.<br />3. La lectura informática tiene sus peculiaridades, como la tiene el libro impreso, el periódico o cualquier prospecto informativo. En primer lugar vemos que la lectura se realiza en una pantalla encendida, es lectura de una imagen, de un foco luminoso, en el que el color y la luz van a ser determinantes. Incluso el fondo de la pantalla será de colores, con lo que se acentúan los contrastes, en una búsqueda constante por parte del creador de la página de resaltar lo que considera importante. Esto hace que la lectura sea superficial, que el ojo se quede en el color, en el diseño de la pantalla, sus tonalidades, formas o imágenes en movimiento. En la lucha entre imagen y letra, en la nueva lectura en el ordenador, la letra se tiene que hacer imagen para destacar, deslumbrada entre tanto brillo. La lectura se hace saltarina, inquieta, totalmente fragmentada. La abundancia de enlaces e hipertextos hace que el ojo salte como de casilla en casilla, como de oca a oca en el juego. Es muy difícil de esta manera realizar una lectura reposada, que no sea interrumpida por una fila de obstáculos que interrumpen, distraen, te llevan, te alejan, te pierden en un laberinto de palabras unidas por galerías interminables. Al final la lectura se vuelve inconexa, cambiante. Difícilmente se podrá profundizar ante tanto vaivén. Aunque, eso sí, tremendamente cómoda, pues sin salir de casa y con un simple clic, podemos acceder a todo tipo de información, a estantes repletos de libros, documentos, periódicos, etc. Y a todo tipo de diarios personales, folletos, páginas comerciales, etc., etc.<br />4. Esta nueva lectura de la pantalla fuerza a los creadores de páginas web a realizar diseños atractivos, que distribuyan los contenidos de manera efectiva. Aunque esto tiene su origen en páginas informativas, actualmente se aplica a todas las páginas web. El diseño atiende al recorrido que realiza el ojo por la pantalla.<br />5. Según el estudio de eyetrack, este es el recorrido del ojo en la pantalla del ordenador. Como vemos, se asemeja bastante al recorrido en un documento impreso, con la búsqueda de la cabecera y la vuelta a la izquierda para seguir recorriendo la página.<br />6. Esto se traduce en unas prioridades mayores en unas zonas que en otras.<br />7. En cuanto a la escritura, decir que las nuevas tecnologías han hecho que la escritura se recupere e, incluso, se haya desarrollado y potenciado. <strong>Nunca hasta ahora se ha leído tanto y se ha escrito tanto</strong>. Por supuesto, la base de la escritura, pareja a la lectura, viene de la mano de los procesadores de textos, más complejos si se trata de un procesador de textos tipo Word, a otros más sencillos como el que nos ofrece cualquier<br />8. cuenta de correo electrónico.<br />9. Ahora bien, también el peligro acecha ante una pantalla en blanco. Los jóvenes han hecho suyo el territorio de la letra impresa y la búsqueda de la rapidez, de la economía lingüística, que también es economía dineraria, impulsándoles a crear su propio lenguaje, sea Chat o sms.<br />10. Los emoticones, las abreviaturas y los caprichos ortográficos se han erigido en señas de identidad del mundo juvenil que ya llega al mundo adulto e, incluso, al de la publicidad y los negocios, como las marcas de moda.<br />11. La nueva forma de comunicación busca la rapidez y la eficacia en el mensaje, sacrificando cualquier norma ortográfica.<br />12. Este fue el motivo de aplicar a la enseñanza una herramienta que aunase las ventajas de la informática (inmediatez, rapidez en el mensaje y enorme poder de motivación para el alumno), a la vez que corrigiese los posibles problemas en la escritura y composición de textos. Me refiero al uso del blog.<br />13. Es evidente que la labor del docente no se puede apoyar solo en el material impreso, cuando la informática ha irrumpido de manera definitiva.<br />14. Esto hace que las nuevas fuentes de información y creación se alíen con la labor docente, donde el profesor es un guía, un tutor que comenta, sugiere, ayuda, y dirige, pero no es la fuente principal de la información y del saber. Una vez que el alumno tiene hecho su blog, ya podemos pasar a crear las entradas, desarrollando la creatividad, la originalidad, construyendo y reconstruyendo el cuaderno electrónico como trabajo y material personal del alumno, siempre orientado por la labor del profesor, quien con su blog hace la labor de tutor y guía.<br />15. El profesor se convierte en un guía para el alumno, presenta su blog como modelo de creatividad y originalidad, para luego dejar paso a la creación del blog del alumno. El blog del profesor se convierte en un manual en el que se incluyen temas de literatura, ejercicios y propuestas de trabajo, que el alumno debe realizar y que el profesor corregirá, bien en horas lectivas o desde su casa. Veamos ejemplos de entradas de alumnos.<br />16. Una alumna de 3º de ESO escribe una entrada sobre un autor extremeño. Sobre esta base puede ampliar la información en un futuro.<br />17. Una alumna de 4º de ESO realiza un esquema de literatura en Open Ofice y luego lo guarda como imagen png que inserta en el blog.<br />18. Un alumno de 1º de Bachillerato realiza un ejercicio sobre una pregunta que el profesor ha planteado en su blog referida a la autoría del Lazarillo de Tormes. La respuesta personal a esa pregunta aparece en su blog, donde se puede ver que tiene un comentario del profesor. Esta pantalla capturada nos permite ver que el artículo anterior es un ejercicio de inglés.<br />19. Ejercicio de literatura de un alumno de 4º de ESO. Aparece un poema surrealista y un caligrama, que posteriormente ha escaneado en casa y lo ha convertido en imagen para introducirla en el blog.<br />20. Alumna de 3º de ESO. El uso del blog se convierte en tema de un ejercicio de lengua. Se trataba de escribir una noticia sobre el uso del blog. La imagen es una pantalla capturada que se introduce en la noticia.<br />21. Alumna de 1º de Bachillerato. Ejemplo de texto argumentativo sobre el uso de las nuevas tecnologías en educación.<br />22. Un alumno de 3º de ESO redacta una entrada con la experiencia de un viaje cultural con la clase. La foto corresponde a ese viaje al Norte de Cáceres. <p></p><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18988727-1021827344860344293?l=antoniomanramos.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>antoniomanuelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05715454541274120623noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18988727.post-81917336474511288962008-01-28T09:10:00.000-08:002008-06-26T12:41:44.262-07:00En esta entrada quiero mostraros un pequeño trabajo que pretende reflejar lo que fue la innovación pedagógica en la asignatura de Lengua Castellana y Literatura. Con ello quiero que veáis que el <a href="http://www.hoy.es/pg060317/prensa/noticias/Merida/200603/17/HOY-MER-086.html">uso del blog en el IES Eugenio Frutos de Guareña </a>durante los cursos 2005-2006 y 2006-2007 no fue más que el comienzo de una nueva forma de enseñar y de aprender. El enlace al trabajo os llevará a todos los interesados al portal de innovación pedagógica que está reuniendo todos los trabajos interesantes sobre la nueva forma de educar.<br />Desde aquí quiero saludar a todos mis alumnos que ya tienen una parte de su trabajo en la red, aunque solo sea como pantalla capturada. Se me olvidó enlazar su blog, pero cualquiera que esté interesado, creo que podrá leer la URL de cada blog.<br />Esta entrada está dedicada a todo el personal del IES Eugenio Frutos de Guareña.<br />Un saludo bloguero.<br />Y un nuevo término que me invento ahora y que os dedico: el <strong>paidablog</strong>.<div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18988727-8191733647451128896?l=antoniomanramos.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>antoniomanuelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05715454541274120623noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18988727.post-37074140347578287542007-12-05T08:23:00.000-08:002009-02-03T13:45:56.130-08:00Aquí os muestro el informe PISA en un formato fácil de leer y entender.<br />Como se puede comprobar, hemos de mejorar en lectura y escritura, o sea, dejar de ser unos analfabetos funcionales.<br />Tal vez, parte de culpa la tiene la nueva forma de comunicarse los jóvenes a través del lenguaje <a href="http://www.cibersociedad.net/archivo/articulo.php?art=27">chat</a>. Las <a href="http://www.campusred.net/campusdiario/20041216/entrev.htm">opiniones</a>, de todas formas, no son unánimes. Aquí estamos para <a href="http://pedablogia.wordpress.com/category/educacion/lectoescritura/">debatir</a>.<br /><br /><br /><div style="width:425px;text-align:left" id="__ss_4970"><a style="font:14px Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;display:block;margin:12px 0 3px 0;text-decoration:underline;" href="http://www.slideshare.net/dmelop/informe-pisa-2006?type=powerpoint" title="Informe Pisa 2006">Informe Pisa 2006</a><object style="margin:0px" width="425" height="355"><param name="movie" value="http://static.slideshare.net/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=informe-pisa-2006-3335&stripped_title=informe-pisa-2006" /><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"/><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"/><embed src="http://static.slideshare.net/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=informe-pisa-2006-3335&stripped_title=informe-pisa-2006" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="355"></embed></object><div style="font-size:11px;font-family:tahoma,arial;height:26px;padding-top:2px;">View more <a style="text-decoration:underline;" href="http://www.slideshare.net/">presentations</a> from <a style="text-decoration:underline;" href="http://www.slideshare.net/dmelop">Domingo Méndez</a>. (tags: <a style="text-decoration:underline;" href="http://slideshare.net/tag/educaci-n">educaci�n</a> <a style="text-decoration:underline;" href="http://slideshare.net/tag/pisa">pisa</a>)</div></div><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18988727-3707414034757828754?l=antoniomanramos.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>antoniomanuelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05715454541274120623noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18988727.post-88347166095038905172007-02-28T14:47:00.000-08:002007-12-05T13:25:36.868-08:00Demuestra que eres capaz de explicar a qué movimientos literarios pertenecen estos dos textos, valiéndote únicamente de tus conocimientos teóricos y de la información que seas capaz de entresacar de ellos.<br /><br />Debes escribir tu comentario en esta entrada.<br /><br />TEXTO A<br /><br />Los que auscultasteis el corazón de la noche,<br />los que por el insomnio tenaz habéis oído<br />el cerrar de una puerta, el resonar de un coche<br />lejano, un eco vago, un ligero rüido...<br /> <br /> En los instantes del silencio misterioso,<br />cuando surgen de su prisión los olvidados,<br />en la hora de los muertos, en la hora del reposo,<br />¡sabréis leer estos versos de amargor impregnados!...<br /> <br /> Como en un vaso vierto en ellos mis dolores<br />de lejanos recuerdos y desgracias funestas,<br />y las tristes nostalgias de mi alma, ebria de flores,<br />y el duelo de mi corazón, triste de fiestas.<br /> <br /> Y el pesar de no ser lo que yo hubiera sido,<br />la pérdida del reino que estaba para mí,<br />el pensar que un instante pude no haber nacido,<br />¡y el sueño que es mi vida desde que yo nací!<br /> <br /> Todo esto viene en medio del silencio profundo<br />en que la noche envuelve la terrena ilusión,<br />y siento como un eco del corazón del mundo<br />que penetra y conmueve mi propio corazón.<br /><br /><br />TEXTO B<br /><br />Al fin, una pulmonía<br />mató a don Guido, y están<br />las campanas todo el día<br />doblando por él: ¡din-dán!<br />Murió don Guido, un señor<br />de mozo muy jaranero,<br />muy galán y algo torero;<br />de viejo, gran rezador.<br />Dicen que tuvo un serrallo<br />este señor de Sevilla;<br />que era diestro<br />en manejar el caballo,<br />y un maestro<br />en refrescar manzanilla.<br />Cuando mermó su riqueza,<br />era su monotonía<br />pensar que pensar debía<br />en asentar la cabeza.<br />Y asentola<br />de una manera española,<br />que fue casarse con una<br />doncella de gran fortuna;<br />y repintar sus blasones,<br />hablar de las tradiciones<br />de su casa,<br />a escándalos y amoríos<br />poner tasa,<br />sordina a sus desvaríos.<br />Gran pagano,<br />se hizo hermano<br />de una santa cofradía;<br />el Jueves Santo salía,<br />llevando un cirio en la mano<br />-¡aquel trueno!-,<br />vestido de nazareno.<br /><br />Hoy nos dice la campana<br />que han de llevarse mañana<br />al buen don Guido, muy serio,<br />camino del cementerio.<br />Buen don Guido, ya eres ido<br />y para siempre jamás...<br />Alguien dirá: ¿Qué dejaste?<br />Yo pregunto: ¿Qué llevaste<br />al mundo donde hoy estás?<br /><br />¿Tu amor a los alamares<br />y a las sedas y a los oros,<br />y a la sangre de los toros<br />y al humo de los altares?<br />Buen don Guido y equipaje,<br />¡buen viaje!...<br />El acá<br />y el allá,<br />caballero,<br />se ve en tu rostro marchito,<br />lo infinito:<br />cero, cero.<br /><br />¡Oh las enjutas mejillas,<br />amarillas,<br />y los párpados de cera,<br />y la fina calavera<br />en la almohada del lecho!<br />¡O fin de una aristocracia!<br />La barba canosa y lacia<br />sobre el pecho;<br />metido en tosco sayal,<br />las yertas manos en cruz,<br />¡tan formal!<br />el caballero andaluz.<div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18988727-8834716609503890517?l=antoniomanramos.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>antoniomanuelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05715454541274120623noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18988727.post-272675044879782522007-01-25T02:07:00.000-08:002007-02-01T02:08:56.106-08:00<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_fOOEnYoRbhY/RcG6kirDd9I/AAAAAAAAAAc/23IzUPBUEr8/s1600-h/Oramoda.gif"><img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_fOOEnYoRbhY/RcG6kirDd9I/AAAAAAAAAAc/23IzUPBUEr8/s320/Oramoda.gif" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5026503796067629010" border="0" /></a><br />Ahora ya podéis empezar (en realidad continuar, pues en la entrada anterior también aparecían las coordinadas y algo de las subordinadas) con las <a href="http://images.google.es/imgres?imgurl=http://courses.csusm.edu/span331jp/Oraciones/img002.jpg&imgrefurl=http://courses.csusm.edu/span331jp/Oraciones/sld002.htm&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;h=539&w=809&amp;sz=40&hl=es&amp;start=3&tbnid=K_m8eAr5qGs2EM:&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;tbnh=95&tbnw=143&amp;prev=/images%3Fq%3Doraciones%2Bsimples%26ndsp%3D20%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Des%26lr%3D%26safe%3Dactive%26sa%3DN"><span style="font-weight: bold;">oraciones compuestas coordinadas</span></a>.<br />Debéis empezar vosotros a escribir oraciones de cada tipo. Para mayor claridad de los nexos, destacadlos en color.<br />Para guiaros en esta aventura, podéis ayudaros del enlace que tenéis al comienzo de la entrada. O bien, de las modalidades de oración que aparecen en la imagen.<div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18988727-27267504487978252?l=antoniomanramos.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>antoniomanuelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05715454541274120623noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18988727.post-76439146725445566102007-01-25T01:24:00.000-08:002008-06-26T14:34:12.981-07:00<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Como veo que os cuesta algo el análisis de <a href="http://images.google.es/imgres?imgurl=http://www.librosvivos.net/smtc/img/TCcoord_esquemaconjuntos_2.jpg&amp;imgrefurl=http://www.librosvivos.net/smtc/PagPorFormulario.asp%3FTemaClave%3D1088%26est%3D2&amp;amp;h=130&amp;w=451&amp;sz=21&amp;hl=es&amp;start=2&amp;tbnid=pkbTuNEsf4zYfM:&amp;amp;tbnh=37&amp;tbnw=127&amp;prev=/images%3Fq%3Doraciones%2Bcoordinadas%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Des%26lr%3D%26safe%3Dactive%26sa%3DG"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">oraciones simples</span></a>, os voy a pedir un ejercicio inverso que os resultará más sencillo.<br />Escribe oraciones que contengan: sujeto, complemento directo, complemento indirecto, suplemento o complemento preposicional, complementos circunstanciales de tiempo, lugar, modo, compañía, instrumento y causal.<br />También debes escribir oraciones activas, pasivas e impersonales.<br />Debes especificar lo que contiene cada oración.<br />Os he puesto un enlace que os puede ser útil. Solo debes pinchar en él.<br />La imagen os puede servir de ejemplo. </div><div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Si os cuesta mucho, podéis acceder a eata página con muchos <a href="http://www.xtec.es/~jgenover/entrada.htm">ejercicios de lengua</a>.</div><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18988727-7643914672544556610?l=antoniomanramos.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>antoniomanuelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05715454541274120623noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18988727.post-67868898092437032262006-11-30T02:11:00.000-08:002006-11-30T23:35:21.194-08:00<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://photos1.blogger.com/x/blogger2/7863/2317/1600/765780/Zalaca%3Fn.jpg"><img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer;" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/x/blogger2/7863/2317/320/379903/Zalaca%3Fn.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Una vez que hayáis leído la novela<span style="font-style: italic;"> Zalacaín el aventurero</span>, espero que sepáis contestar a estas cuestiones relacionadas con el libro.<br />1º ¿En qué lugares se desarrolla la acción de la novela?<br />2º ¿Qué guerra es la que sirve para ambientar la acción de la novela? Busca información sobre la misma.<br />3º ¿Quiénes son los protagonistas de la novela? Explica algunas de sus características personales.<div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18988727-6786889809243703226?l=antoniomanramos.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>antoniomanuelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05715454541274120623noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18988727.post-45058696084463037222006-11-27T14:45:00.000-08:002009-09-21T07:43:19.356-07:00Aunque el romanticismo se suele relacionar con el amor, la base de este movimiento literario es la libertad y la exaltación del individuo. Aquí os presento un vídeo de un grupo moderno que canta un poema romántico.<br />Espero que os guste.<br /><br /><br /><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/sYpKp9LxHlc" width="425" height="350" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" wmode="transparent"></embed><br /><br />Como no está toda la canción, ahí la tenéis completa.<br /><br /><object width="353" height="132"><embed src="http://www.goear.com/files/external.swf?file=01010b1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" wmode="transparent" quality="high" width="353" height="132"></embed></object><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18988727-4505869608446303722?l=antoniomanramos.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>antoniomanuelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05715454541274120623noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18988727.post-38702725695529866572006-11-27T14:11:00.000-08:002006-12-12T00:30:20.407-08:00<div align="justify"><span style=";font-family:arial;font-size:130%;" >Este texto, sacado de una novela, describe a la perfección el sentir de la juventud romántica del siglo XIX. Léelo con atención.</span></div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:times new roman;">En su juventud, Armando, el mayor de los hijos, que empezó y abandonó tres veces la carrera de su padre, formó parte de un grupo de poetas que tan pronto cantaban al suicidio como a la noche y la luna o al pasado caballeresco y heroico de España. A los veinte años se dejó crecer el pelo, la barba, el bigote y las patillas y cambió su indumentaria por un ajustado pantalón y un levitín de cortos faldones, muy ceñido y abotonado hasta el cuello, al que amarró, más que anudó, un enorme pañuelo negro. Una vez que vio reflejada su figura ojival en el espejo, cubrió su cabeza con un insólito y oscuro sombrero y permutó las obras de Cadalso, Meléndez y Moratín, que su padre ponía a su alcance, por Los pensamientos nocturnos de Young, modelo de fúnebres meditaciones, escrito con patetismo y ampulosidad, y por la Elegía en un cementerio de aldea de Gray, cuyas reflexiones tumbales habían hecho ya llorar a media Europa. Pero fue después de leer los poemas exaltados y llenos de pasión de Lord Byron cuando Armando proclamó, eufórico, que había decidido seguir los pasos del inglés, pues no conocía carrera más volcánica y sublime que la de poeta.<br /></span><br /><br />Justo Vila, <em>Siempre algún día.</em></div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;"></span> </div><div align="justify"><span style="font-family:arial;">Como el romanticismo es el movimiento con el que se identifica la juventud rebelde en toda época, aquí habéis podido comprobar cómo este movimiento sigue vivo, actualizando viejos poemas que cantan la aventura, el viaje y la libertad. La letra es de un escritor romántico nacido en Almendralejo. ¿Sabrías decir el nombre del poeta?</span></div><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18988727-3870272569552986657?l=antoniomanramos.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>antoniomanuelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05715454541274120623noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18988727.post-1161293797492589472006-10-19T14:23:00.000-07:002006-10-19T14:40:44.030-07:00<div align="justify"><a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/6771/1870/1600/juliocasares.jpg"><img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; CURSOR: hand" alt="" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/6771/1870/320/juliocasares.jpg" border="0" /></a><br />Es posible que nunca os hayáis parado a pensar de dónde son las palabras, cuál es su origen y cómo han llegado hasta nosotros. Os pondré unos ejemplos y os propongo un ejercicio muy sencillo.<br />¿Sabrías decir de qué lenguas proceden las palabras tabú, asesino, rico, changado y chocolate?<br />Busca dos palabras que se usen habitualmente en español que procedan del árabe, el inglés, el alemán, el italiano y de las lenguas americanas. </div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"></div><div align="justify"></div><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18988727-116129379749258947?l=antoniomanramos.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>antoniomanuelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05715454541274120623noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18988727.post-1146437966095030092006-04-30T15:18:00.000-07:002006-10-23T15:26:55.270-07:00<a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/6771/1870/1600/100_0524.jpg"><img style="FLOAT: right; MARGIN: 0px 0px 10px 10px" height="132" alt="" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/6771/1870/200/100_0524.jpg" width="200" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><div align="justify">En la entrada anterior vimos las características más destacadas de la literatura de los llamados Siglos de Oro (Renacimiento y Barroco). En esta entrada nos centraremos en las características del Barroco. El arte barroco, y la literatura con más motivo, reflejarán los sentimientos de desolación, soledad y muerte que atormentarán a los escritores.<br />La sensación de crisis moral que afecta a la sociedad del momento producirá una prosa didáctica y moral, representada sobre todo en los escritos de <a href="http://www.aragob.es/pre/cido/gracian2.htm"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Baltasar Gracián</span></a>.<br /></div><div align="justify">La realidad social y económica del país no invitan más que a reflejar este pesimismo. El campo sufre el abandono de sus gentes en busca de una vida mejor en las ciudades, que ya de por sí depauperadas, acogen a un mayor número de menesterosos. <a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/6771/1870/1600/100_0510.jpg"><img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px" alt="" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/6771/1870/200/100_0510.jpg" border="0" /></a></div><div align="justify">La iglesia mantendrá sus privilegios y aumentará su poder de control de la sociedad, tanto en el plano ideológico como cultural. La nobleza, a su vez, se alía con la iglesia para frenar y anular el auge de la burguesía. La lectura de <em>El caballero de Olmedo</em> nos sirve de ejemplo para comprobar esta tensión social propia de la época. <a href="http://www.epdlp.com/escritor.php?id=1952"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Lope de Vega</span></a>, creador del teatro nacional, cultivará con profusión la temática histórica de exaltación patriótica y de valores tradicionales como la religión, el honor, la milicia, el orden social establecido, la monarquía, etc.<br /></div><div align="justify">Toda esta conciencia de decadencia y crisis producirá una literatura evasiva de la realidad, con un cultivo de las obras festivas, como hacen <a href="http://roble.pntic.mec.es/msanto1/lengua/1barroco.htm"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Góngora</span> y <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Quevedo</span></a>. El lenguaje se hace rebuscado, complejo y artificios, juguetón, burlón, ya sea para evadirse de la realidad, ya sea para embellecerla exageradamente. Surgen así las dos corrientes poéticas del Barroco: el conceptismo y el culteranismo. Se extiende la protesta, la crítica ácida de la sociedad (sobre todo Quevedo), la angustia íntima y la búsqueda de consuelo religioso o moral. No es de extrañar el deseo constante de la evasión de la ciudad hacia las soledades del campo (Góngora).<img style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/6771/1870/200/100_0467.jpg" border="0" /></div><div align="justify"><br />En cuanto al teatro, comentar que se trata de un espectáculo de masas, ideológicamente dirigido por los estamentos poderosos, nobleza e iglesia. Los ideales del honor, la autoridad, el poder religioso y militar se mostrarán al público de manera convincente. Se trata de un teatro propagandístico al servicio del poder, que a la masa desesperada le sirve como elemento de evasión. Se puede resumir con la expresión enseñar deleitando.<br /></div><div align="justify">Como ejemplo del poder religioso en la época, añadir que en el Barroco se cultivan las <a href="http://www.spanisharts.com/books/literature/tmolalar.htm"><strong>comedias de</strong> <strong>santos</strong></a> y los <strong><a href="http://http://es.geocities.com/alvarezamo/autos.html">autos sacramentales</a>,</strong> géneros en los que destacan <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Tirso de Molina</span> y <span style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Calderón de la Barca</span>, respectivamente.</div><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18988727-114643796609503009?l=antoniomanramos.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>antoniomanuelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05715454541274120623noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18988727.post-1142511922486366442006-03-16T04:01:00.000-08:002006-04-03T01:19:19.536-07:00<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/6771/1870/1600/100_0152.jpg"><img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer; width: 138px; height: 172px;" alt="" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/6771/1870/320/100_0152.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/6771/1870/1600/Abuelo%20en%20el%20huerto.1.jpg"><img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 208px; height: 156px;" alt="" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/6771/1870/320/Abuelo%20en%20el%20huerto.1.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family:times new roman;"><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />Al hablar de Siglos de Oro nos referimos al periodo histórico que abarca los siglos XVI y XVII. Se trata de la época más fructífera de la historia de la literatura española. A grandes rasgos podemos decir que se irá pasando de una etapa primaveral a comienzos del siglo XVI que evolucionará hacia un verano pletórico de frutos (</span><a href="http://www.spanisharts.com/books/literature/erasmismo.htm"><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:times new roman;" >Renacimiento</span></a><span style="font-family:times new roman;">). Es la época de la alegría de vivir, del goce del amor, de la exaltación de la belleza, del afán de conocimiento, aventuras guerreras por el Mediterráneo, el Viejo Mundo (Europa) y el Nuevo Mundo (</span><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:times new roman;" >América</span><span style="font-family:times new roman;">) recién descubierto. Pero pronto se levantarán aires de intolerancia (</span><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:times new roman;" >Contrarreforma</span><span style="font-family:times new roman;">), crisis económicas y sociales. Es el otoño de sombríos años, finales del siglo XVI y buena parte del siglo XVII (</span><a href="http://www.spanisharts.com/books/literature/hastagongora.htm"><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:times new roman;" >B</span><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:times new roman;" >arroco</span></a><span style="font-family:times new roman;">), en los que se apodera de la literatura el pesimismo; la muerte muestra su cara más despreciable y lo macabro refleja el sentir atormentado del artista, para quien todo es desolación, desengaño y desencanto. El invierno acabará helando la literatura del final del siglo XVII.</span><br /><br /></div> <ul style="text-align: justify;"> <li><span style="font-family:times new roman;">En estos dos siglos veremos cómo una serie de tópicos literarios se van a repetir, aunque la diferencia estará en la peculiaridad del tramiento en manos del poeta (creador). Se pasará de la armonía y equilibrio propios del Renacimiento, al pesimismo, la oscuridad y el retorcimiento estilístico del Barroco. Veamos algunos de ellos.</span></li> </ul> <div style="text-align: justify;"><br /><br /></div> <ol style="text-align: justify;"> <li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:times new roman;" >Beatus ille</span><span style="font-family:times new roman;">. Se alaba la actitud de los que se apartan de la vida en sociedad y se refugian en la vida rural, en contacto de la naturaleza.</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:times new roman;" >Locus amoenus</span><span style="font-family:times new roman;">. Emparentado con lo anterior, supone una vuelta a la vida sencilla del campo, una exaltación del mundo rural, emparentado con el gusto por la literatura popular.</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:times new roman;" >Aurea mediocritas</span><span style="font-family:times new roman;">. Se exalta la vida sencilla, en la que el individuo ajusta su vida a cubrir sus necesidades vitales, sin envidiar las riquezas ni ser tentado por el poder, tanto social como económico.</span></li> <li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:times new roman;" >Carpe diem</span><span style="font-family:times new roman;">. El poeta anima a gozar del momento, a disfrutar de la vida.</span></li> <li><span style="font-family:times new roman;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Tempus fugit</span>. En oposición al tópico anterior, está la conciencia de la brevedad de la vida, que se hará angustiosa en el Barroco.</span></li> </ol> <div style="text-align: justify;"><a style="font-family: times new roman;" href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/6771/1870/1600/100_0452.jpg"><img style="width: 272px; height: 245px;" alt="" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/6771/1870/320/100_0452.jpg" border="0" height="292" width="303" /></a><br /></div> <ul style="text-align: justify;"> <li><span style="font-family:times new roman;">Las obras literarias se poblarán de dioses clásicos que sirven de símbolos literarios, como los amorosos (Dafne y Apolo, Hero y Leandro), los guerreros (Marte) o los pastoriles (la Arcadia). Del mundo clásico se tomará la metáfora de las edades del hombre como una sucesión de estaciones, como podemos ver en el mosaico que reproducimos y que, rodeando la escena de caza, aparecen las representadas las cuatro estaciones.</span></li> </ul> <div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div> <ul style="text-align: justify;"> <li><span style="font-family:times new roman;">Asímismo se imitarán los distintos tipos de poemas clásicos como la </span><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:times new roman;" >epísto</span><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:times new roman;" >la </span><span style="font-family:times new roman;">para asuntos morales e intimistas</span><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:times new roman;" ><span style="font-weight: bold;">, la</span> oda</span><span style="font-family:times new roman;"> para la exaltación de la vida retirada, la </span><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:times new roman;" >égloga</span><span style="font-family:times new roman;"> para la ambientación de obras pastoriles localizadas en una naturaleza idealizada. Y se imitará el verso blanco (endecasílabo), aquel que no tiene rima, pero respeta el ritmo y la medida del verso.</span></li> </ul> <ul style="text-align: justify;"> <li> <span style="font-family:times new roman;">Por proceder de </span><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:times new roman;" >Italia</span><span style="font-family:times new roman;"> el Renacimiento, se imitarán los versos y las estrofas de origen italiano. Los versos más empleados serán los </span><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:times new roman;" >heptasílabos</span><span style="font-family:times new roman;"> (siete sílabas) y los </span><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:times new roman;" >endecasílabos</span><span style="font-family:times new roman;"> (once sílabas). En cuanto a las estrofas, se usará preferentemente</span><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:times new roman;" > </span><span style="font-family:times new roman;">el </span><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:times new roman;" >serventesio, </span><span style="font-family:times new roman;">la </span><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:times new roman;" >lira</span><span style="font-family:times new roman;">, </span><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:times new roman;" ><span style="font-weight: bold;">la </span>octava real</span><span style="font-family:times new roman;"> y </span><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:times new roman;" ><span style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family:times new roman;">el </span><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:times new roman;" ><span style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span></span></span>terceto</span><span style="font-family:times new roman;"> encadenado. Los poemas más empleados serán el </span><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:times new roman;" >soneto</span><span style="font-family:times new roman;"> y la </span><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:times new roman;" >silva</span><span style="font-family:times new roman;">.</span></li> </ul> <ul style="text-align: justify;"> <li> <span style="font-family:times new roman;">El lenguaje de la literatura de estos siglos se enriquecerá con el uso y, a veces, el abuso de las figuras literarias o tropos. A la rica adjetivación se le unirá el empleo de la </span><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:times new roman;" >metáfora</span><span style="font-family:times new roman;">, la </span><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:times new roman;" >aliteración</span><span style="font-family:times new roman;">, el </span><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:times new roman;" >paralelismo</span><span style="font-family:times new roman;">, el </span><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:times new roman;" >hipérbaton</span><span style="font-family:times new roman;">, la </span><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:times new roman;" >hipérbole</span><span style="font-family:times new roman;">, la </span><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:times new roman;" >antítesis </span><font><span style="font-family:times new roman;">y otras</span><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:times new roman;" >.</span></span></li><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></ul><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><ul style="text-align: justify;"><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font> </span><li><br /></li><font></span><span style="font-family:times new roman;">La aportación hispana al Renacimiento se cifra en la recuperación del </span><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:times new roman;" >romance</span><span style="font-family:times new roman;"> y las estrofas populares como </span><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:times new roman;" >villancico</span><span style="font-family:times new roman;">, </span><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:times new roman;" >redondilla</span><span style="font-family:times new roman;">, </span><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:times new roman;" >décima</span><span style="font-family:times new roman;"> y el cultivo del verso </span><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:times new roman;" >octosílabo</span><span style="font-family:times new roman;"> (ocho sílabas) en diversas combinaciones.</span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font> 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</span><li><br /></li><font></span><span style="font-family:times new roman;">No podemos olvidar la importante literatura religiosa que se cultiva en estos siglos. En poesía se pasará de una poesía </span><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:times new roman;" >ascética</span><span style="font-family:times new roman;"> y </span><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:times new roman;" >mística</span><span style="font-family:times new roman;"> en el Renacimiento, a una obsesión religiosa centrada en la presencia de la muerte en tópicos como </span><strong style="font-family: times new roman;">brevitas vitae </strong><span style="font-family:times new roman;">(la vida es breve), </span><strong style="font-family: times new roman;">tempus fugit</strong><span style="font-family:times new roman;"> (el tiempo huye)o </span><strong style="font-family: times new roman;">cotidie morimur </strong><span style="font-family:times new roman;">(vivir es ir muriendo) del Barroco. En el teatro se cultivará con profusión durante el Barroco la comedia de santos y comedia de magia, así como se representarán comedias religiosas y los </span><strong style="font-family: times new roman;">autos sacramentales</strong><span style="font-family:times new roman;">.</span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font> 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</span><li><br /></li><font></span><span style="font-family:times new roman;">Finalmente, en la novela se pasará de los relatos realistas (verosímiles) del Renacimiento a las narraciones fantásticas, alegóricas o de honda preocupación moral del Barroco. Las novelas seguirán los modelos narrativos del Renacimiento, cultivándose la novela </span><span style="font-weight: bold;">picaresca, caballerías, bizantina, morisca, pastoril </span>y<span style="font-weight: bold;"> </span><span class="down" style="display: block;" id="formatbar_CreateLink" title="Vínculo" onmouseover="ButtonHoverOn(this);" onmouseout="ButtonHoverOff(this);" onmouseup="" onmousedown="CheckFormatting(event);FormatbarButton('richeditorframe', this, 8);ButtonMouseDown(this);"></span><font></span><span style="font-family:times new roman;"></span><span style="font-weight: bold;">corta.<br /></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><a href="http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/"></a><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><span class="down" style="display: block;" id="formatbar_CreateLink" title="Vínculo" onmouseover="ButtonHoverOn(this);" onmouseout="ButtonHoverOff(this);" onmouseup="" onmousedown="CheckFormatting(event);FormatbarButton('richeditorframe', this, 8);ButtonMouseDown(this);"></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><a href="http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/"></a><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><span class="down" style="display: block;" id="formatbar_CreateLink" title="Vínculo" onmouseover="ButtonHoverOn(this);" onmouseout="ButtonHoverOff(this);" onmouseup="" onmousedown="CheckFormatting(event);FormatbarButton('richeditorframe', this, 8);ButtonMouseDown(this);"></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><span style="font-family:times new roman;"></span><font>Se pueden consultar diversos textos de la época en la página </span><font></span><a href="http://www.cervantesvirtual.com"></a><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><a href="http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/"></a><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><span class="down" style="display: block;" id="formatbar_CreateLink" title="Vínculo" onmouseover="ButtonHoverOn(this);" onmouseout="ButtonHoverOff(this);" onmouseup="" onmousedown="CheckFormatting(event);FormatbarButton('richeditorframe', this, 8);ButtonMouseDown(this);"></span><font></span><span style="font-family:times new roman;"></span><font></span><a href="http://www.cervantesvirtual.com">www.cervantesvirtual.com</a><a href="http://www.cervantesvirtual.com"></a><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><font></span><span class="down" style="display: block;" id="formatbar_CreateLink" title="Vínculo" onmouseover="ButtonHoverOn(this);" onmouseout="ButtonHoverOff(this);" onmouseup="" onmousedown="CheckFormatting(event);FormatbarButton('richeditorframe', this, 8);ButtonMouseDown(this);"></span><font></span><span style="font-family:times new roman;"></span><font><br 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</span><font></span><span style="font-weight: bold;"><br /><br /></span><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18988727-114251192248636644?l=antoniomanramos.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>antoniomanuelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05715454541274120623noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18988727.post-1140648331466494432006-02-22T14:35:00.000-08:002008-06-26T14:44:48.335-07:00<a href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/6771/1870/1600/Lazarillo.jpg"><img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px" alt="" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/6771/1870/320/Lazarillo.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><span style="font-size:130%;">Como sabrás, en el pueblo de Barcarrota (Badajoz), aparecieron emparedados en una casa una serie de libros comprometedores en su época. Uno de ellos era la edición hecha en Medina del Campo el año de 1554 del <em>Lazarillo de Tormes.</em></span><em><br /></em><span style="font-size:180%;">¿Sabrías explicar, por lo que has leído en la novela, por qué el libro no tiene autor conocido y fue tan celosamente guardado por el dueño de la casa de Barcarrota? </span><br /><span style="font-size:180%;">Si quieres adentrarte en el mundo de El Lazarillo pincha <a href="http://phpwebquest.org/wq25/webquest/soporte_tablon_w.php?id_actividad=13318&amp;id_pagina=1">aquí</a>. </span><br /><span style="font-size:180%;">O anímate con otras <a href="http://www.tinglado.net/tic/manuel/lazarillo/lazarillo.html">aventuras</a>, que pueden ser tuyas.<br /><br /><br /></span><span style="font-size:180%;"></span><span style="font-size:180%;"></span><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18988727-114064833146649443?l=antoniomanramos.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>antoniomanuelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05715454541274120623noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18988727.post-1139398876316791122006-02-08T03:36:00.000-08:002006-02-17T01:36:49.923-08:00<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/6771/1870/1600/foto%20%208.jpg"><img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer;" src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/6771/1870/320/foto%20%208.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />El uso de las nuevas tecnologías está cambiando el panorama educativo. ¿Qué opinión te merece este hecho? ¿Cambia la manera de aprender? ¿Se mejora el tipo de aprendizaje? ¿Qué hay que aprender y en qué consiste ahora aprender?<br />Intenta dar, razonadamente, respuesta a todas estas preguntas.<div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/18988727-113939887631679112?l=antoniomanramos.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>antoniomanuelhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/057154